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We acknowledge that the land on which Edmonton is built is Treaty Six Territory. We thank the diverse Indigenous Peoples whose footsteps have marked this territory for centuries, such as nêhiyaw (Cree), Dené, Anishinaabe (Saulteaux), Nakota Isga (Nakota Sioux), and Niitsitapi (Blackfoot) peoples. We also acknowledge this as the Métis homeland and the home of one of the largest communities of Inuit south of the 60th parallel. It is a welcoming place for all peoples who come from around the world to share Edmonton as a home. It is important that we not only recognize our shared histories, but also each other's contributions to establishing the built heritage of Edmonton and Area.

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  1. Structures

Salvation Army Citadel

Active in the city since 1893, the Salvation Army built this for their sixth home in Edmonton; it later became the first home of the Citadel Theatre.

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Salvation Army Citadel

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Details

Built
1925
Neighbourhood
Downtown
Address
10030-102 Street, Edmonton, AB, T5J 0V6
Historic designation
Unknown
Time period
The War Years: 1914-1945
People
Macdonald and Magoon Architects
Architectural styles
Collegiate Gothic
Character defining elements
Arched Entrance, Balcony, Brick Piers, Brick Structure, Flat Roof, Gabled Parapet, Rectangular Footprint, Rectangular Windows, Stone Accents, Tile Accents

Location

About

Dedicated by the national commissioner of the Salvation Army Charles Rich in 1925, this robust brick building was designed by local architects Magoon & MacDonald to have a fortress-like feel, while at the same time conveying the Salvation Army's ecclesiastical qualities with its striking vertical disposition. The stronghold features include the flat roof with crenellated towers and gabled parapets in each corner, the off-centre corbelled brick balcony halfway up the north tower, and the arched entrance. The slender tower with the elaborate design in the vertical brick piers, polychrome brick, and tile accents add reverence to the building. The structure has two storeys at the front with a large hall throughout the rest of the building. Significantly repurposed inside, the lasting elements of the original building are the façade, double doors, and open beam ceiling.

Staff Captain Arthur Young visited Edmonton for the Salvation Army in 1886. As a church and one of the city's leading social services agency, the Salvation Army held its first services in Edmonton in McDougall Methodist Church in 1893. They erected a hall at the present site of the Edmonton Journal Building later that year, then met on Queen's Avenue in 1894, moved to Robinson Hall on Jasper Avenue in 1903, and then built a new wooden hall at 10227-98 Street. In 1925 they opened this building as a permanent facility for their administration and for religious purposes, the same year they opened Grace Hospital in the city. The following year they established the Bonnie Doon Eventide Home for Men, the country's first senior's home. After the Salvation Army moved to the vacated Central Pentecostal Tabernacle in 1965, Joe Shoctor, Sandy Mactaggart, Ralph MacMillan, John Soprovich, and J.L. Martin bought the old building for $100,000 and established the Citadel Theatre here. It was the first live theatre the city had seen in twenty years. The success of the company enabled them to build their own theatre on Churchill Square in 1976. The Salvation Army Citadel was then extensively remodelled to become home to the Marvel School of Beauty. The floor was levelled, the walls repainted, and the furnaces and electrical systems were upgraded. Since then the building has been home to a number of other commercial ventures and concert venues.

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